Featured image by Yoco**
I have had my idiot moments, but I’m in good company with the number of misguided bloggers, food producers, to media outlets. Regardless of how much information is out there, there are those types that still call any Asian based noodle dish, “ramen.”
To help us from all not being idiots, I have put together a basic guide on all the Japanese noodles (the styles/types) from ramen, konnyaku/shirataki, soba, somen, to udon that even I can follow.
There are Three Basic Components for Japanese Noodle Dishes
- Noodles
- Broth, brothless, or dipping
- Toppings
Most Japanese Noodles are Made Up Of
- Wheat (not rice)
- Water
- Salt
It is All in the Details
- Ingredients: various types of flour from wheat to buckwheat.
- Size: thickness of the noodle.
- Broth/Dish: broths are typically made up of soy sauce, katsuobushi, konbu, mirin, and sake.
- Toppings: unlike what misinformed food bloggers may want you to believe, bok choy, corn, edamame, shiitake, enoki, and other ‘Oriental’ sounding ingredients are not used or common in authentic Japanese noodle dishes.
1. Ramen
Ingredients: wheat, flour, salt, water and kansui (alkaline water has a high pH which gives ramen its chew and yellow color). Note: fresh ramen is not the same as instant ramen. Instant ramen contains additional ingredients such as oil (for the dehydration process), starches (enhance gelling properties), polyphosphates (improves starch gelatinization), hydrocolloids (enhances water binding capacity during rehydration).
Size: thin, medium, to thick
Color: yellowish
TLDR: this is a ramen noodle.
Broth/Dish: shoyu (soy sauce), miso (fermented soy bean), tonkotsu (pork bone), to shio (salt) based soup broths.
Toppings: Common toppings are negi (green onions), menma (fermented bamboo shoots), to chashu (roasted pork). Toppings will vary from type of ramen flavor to region.
Recipe(s): go to a ramen ya (restaurant), unless you have at least a day to kill just to produce the broth (not to mention, the know how). If you not, you these are a few American ramen producers that get the noodles right, and here are the Japanese instant noodle brands (none that can compare with a restaurant tho).
2. Ito Konnyaku/Shirataki
Ingredients: konnyaku, konjac (the corm), devils tongue
Size: medium
Color: white to speckled grey (hijiki/seaweed is added).
TLDR: this is not a ramen noodle.
Broth/Dish: in sukiyaki and is widely used as a vegan ingredient. Health food fanatics love this noodle because it’s a very low-calorie gluten-free noodle which can be used in a number of strongly flavored dishes.
Recipe(s): Justonecookbook.com sukiyaki recipe
3. Soba
Ingredients: buckwheat with a blend of wheat flour and water.
Size: thin
Color: light brown, brown, to green (matcha).
TLDR: this is not a ramen noodle.
Broth/Dish: served hot and cold in a soy sauce based broth or concentrated dipping broth (soy sauce, kombu, sake, mirin, and katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes).
Toppings: negi (green onions), tenkasu (tempura bits), kizami nori (julienned seaweed), wasabi (horseradish), to grated ginger and daikon.
Recipe(s): How To Make And Eat The Authentic Zaru Soba (Cold Soba)!
4. Somen
Ingredients: wheat flour, salt, and water. Oil (such as sesame oil) is used in the production of the noodles.
Size: very thin
Color: white
TLDR: this is not a ramen noodle.
Broth/Dish: typically served chilled and eaten in a soy based broth (soy sauce, mirin, konbu, and katsuobushi).
Toppings: grated ginger, sliced myoga, and negi (green onions)
Recipe(s): NHK World Japan somen noodles
5. Udon
Ingredients: wheat flour, salt, and water.
Size: thick
Color: white
TLDR: this is not a ramen noodle.
Preparation: cold or hot brothless/pan-fried or in a broth of soy sauce, mirin, konbu, and katsuobushi.
Toppings: include tempura, tenkasu (tempura bits), kamaboko (fish cake), inariage (fried tofu), and negi (green onions).
Recipe(s): how to make udon noodles
Why Knowing All the Japanese Noodle Types/Styles Matter
The main issue is that a lot of people unfamiliar with or oblivious of Asians and Asian cuisine lump all Asians under one umbrella. That would be like lumping all Americans (from Californians, New Yorkers, to Floridians as all being the same), to Europeans (French, Germans, Russians, to Norwegians as all the same). So they mix anything that sounds “Asian” to them which is all of their limited knowledge dumped in to one giant bukakke spit bucket of Asian’ness (Korean, Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Thai, etc.). I don’t know about you, but I’m going to lump anybody who does this in as idiots.
Nice post